Langscape: L1599.0.00 glossed

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Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText First¹ ærestÆrest from ofof double twi-tƿwy ford² fordforde southward suþeweardsuðƿward along andlangandlang Avon Avonauene the seþære river eaea as swasƿwa the seð monastery mynstermynster stands standanstondeð above ofer3ofer Alne Alnealne stream streamstream to onon crane cranoccronoc hemmed land³ hammhomme and and<7> so swasƿwa along andlangandlang (the) river eaea to onon the seþa boundary (ge)mæremær ditch⁴ dicdic (of) Fladbury's Flæde + burhfledan-byrig boundary (ge)mæregemære · along andlangandlang the seþære ditch dicdic so swasƿwa up upupp to onon the seða edge ecgecgge · and and<7> so swasƿwa through þurhþurh the seþonne grove grafgraf by bebe the seþan old ealdaldan swine swinsƿwin enclosure/hedge haga1hagan so that þæt<ŧ> up upupp on onon Lench (hill-side) hlenclenc down (hill) dundune · so swasƿwa along andlangandlang (the) down dundune until þæt<ŧ> (it) comes cumancymð where þærþær Lench hlenclenc boundaries (ge)mæregemeru and and<7> Harvington's here + ford + tunhere-ford-tunes land-boundaries landgemærelandgemæru together togæderetogædere lie licganliggað at ætæt wænna -ƿwænna coomb (valley) cumbcumbe · thence þæt<ŧ> thus swasƿwa down adundun to onon the seþone foul fulfulan brook brocbroc · along andlangandlang (the) brook brocbroces · to onon the se<ŧ> little lytellytle watercourse sicsic · along andlangandlang (the) watercourse sicsices to onon (the) Avon Avonauene · up upupp along andlangandlang (the) Avon Avonauene until þæt<ŧ> to onon black \| shining blæc \| blacblacan pool polpol · from ofof the seþam pool polpoole up upup on onon the seða edge ecgecgge to onon piceres -piceres hemmed land hammhomm From ofOf piceres -piceres hemmed land hammhomme so swasƿwa to onon the se<ŧ> little lytellytle cleft/gap sceardsceard · thence \| that þæt \| se<ŧ> is beonis to/in onon fortification burhburh linches/banks⁵ hlinchlinceas · From ofOf the seþam linches/banks hlinchlincean to onon Bucghild's Burghildbugghilde street strætstræte thence þanonþanon to onon thegns' þegnþegna dean (valley) denudene to onon stony stanihtstanihtan hill hyllhyll · From ofOf the seþam hill hyllhylle to onon church cyricecyric path stigstige From ofOf church cyricecyric path stigstige to onon the seþa black blæcblacan thorn-bush þyrneðyrnan to onon (the) east side easthealfeasthalfan (a) little lytellytel · From ofOf the seþære thorn-bush þyrneþyrnan to onon the seðone black blæcblacan pit pyttpytt along andlangandlang (the) furrows furhfurena to onon boundary (ge)mæremær thorn-bush þyrneðyrnan thence þanonþanon to onon boundary (ge)mæremær ditch dicdic · From ofOf boundary (ge)mæremær ditch dicdic to onon the seþa water wæterƿwæter swilrling (ge)swelgsƿwylian · From ofOf the seðære swilrling/whirlpool (ge)swelgsƿwylian to onon boundary (ge)mæremær thorn þornðorn From ofOf the seþam thorn þornþorne to onon the seþa little lytellytlan green grenegrenan ditch dicdic · From ofOf the seðare ditch dicdic to onon honey hunighunig bourn (stream) burnaburnan · so swasƿwa along andlangandlang (the) stream streamstreames to onon the seþam stony stanihtstanihtan ford fordford again efteft to onon Bucghild's Burghildbugghilde street strætstret · From ofOf the seþære street strætstret westwards westweardƿwestƿward to onon Ealhstan's Ealhstanælhstanes burial-place byrgelsbyriels · From ofOf the seðam burial-place byrgelsbyrielse along andlang<7>lang (the) watercourse sicsices to onon reed bunebune enclosure worþƿwyrþe · from ofof reed bunebune enclosure worþƿwyrþe to onon honey hunighunig bourn burnaburnan · from ofof honey hunighunig bourn burnaburnan to onon boundary (ge)mæremære ditch dicdic · from ofof boundary (ge)mæremære ditch dicdic to onon badger's⁶ baggabaggen barrow/hill beorgbeorge · from ofof badger's baggabaggen barrow beorgbeorge again efteft to onon boundary (ge)mæremære ditch dicdic · from ofof boundary (ge)mæremære ditch dicdic to onon wyn -ƿwyn bourn burnaburnan · from ofof wyn -ƿwyn bourn burnaburnan along andlangonlong (the) head heafodheafde to onon the seþam broad bradbradan thorn þornþorn · from ofof the seþam thorn þornþorne to onon Puda's Pudapudan hemmed land hammhomme · from ofof Puda's Pudapudam hemmed land hammhomme to onon pool polpol thorn þornþorne · from ofof pool polpol thorn þornþorne to onon bird fugelfugel pool meremære · from ofof bird fugelfugel pool meremære to onon boundary (ge)mæremære brook brocbroc along andlangonlong (the) brook brocbroces to onon the seþa black blæcblacan thorn-bush þyrneþyrne · from ofof the seðere thorn-bush þyrneþyrne along andlangonlong (the) brook brocbroces to onon stronghold burhburh spring wyllaƿwyllen · from ofof stronghold burhbur spring wyllaƿwylle to onon stronghold burhbur walls weallƿwealles · along andlangonlong (the) wall weallƿwealles again efteft to onon thieves' þeofþeoua dean denudene · from ofof thieves' þeofþeoua dean denudene to onon Eadelming [Eadhelm + 's] Eadhelm + -ingeadelm-ing gore garagaran · from ofof Eadelming [Eadhelm + 's] Eadhelm + -ingeadelm-ing gore garagaran by bebi Bucghild Burghildbuggild street strætstrete that þeþe one manme 'no nannones man's mannmonnes land' landlond calls nemnannemmeð thence þanonþonen along andlangonlong (the) way wegƿweige west westƿwest to toto the seþe barrows beorgbeorges · from ofof the seþen barrows beorgbeorges to onon pycre -pycre stone stanstan · from ofof pycre -pycre stone stanstane along andlangonlong (the) wall weallƿwalles to onon Cada's Cadacadan monastery mynstermynster · from ofof Cada's Cadacadan monastery mynstermynstre to onon black blæcblacan pit pyttpytt · from ofof the seþam pit pyttpytte along andlangonlong (the) streamlet riþigriðies to onon Wilhere's Wilhereƿwyllers island/water meadow⁷ igege · from ofof Wilhere's Wilhereƿwylleres island igegge to onon sand sandsand brook brocbroc · from ofof sand sandsand brook brocbroc along andlangonlong (the) furrows furhfurena to onon hay \| hedge hig \| hegeheg way wegƿwege · from ofof hay \| hedge hig \| hegehege way wegƿwege to onon north norþnorð hemmed land hammom · from ofof north norþnorð hemmed land hammomme to onon board/plank bordbord streamlet riþigridig · thence þanonþanon to onon briar brerbrer thorn-bush þyrneþyrnan · from ofof the seþere thorn-bush þyrneþyrna to onon hatch/fence hæccehecan water meadow/island igige · from ofof hatch hæccehecan water meadow igige · to onon bedes -bedes spring wyllaƿwyllan · from ofof the seþe spring wyllaƿwyllen to innaninnan the seða little lytellytlam thorn-bush þyrneþyrnan on onon the west side of westhealfƿwesthalue piccedes -piccedes hill-spur hohhoo from ofof the seþere thorn-bush þyrneþyrnan to onon boundary (ge)mæremær thorn þornþorn · from ofof boundary (ge)mæremær thorn þornþorne to onon Wærmund's Wærmundƿweremundes tumulus hlawlaƿwe along andlangonlong (the) furrows furhfurena to onon Wærmod's Wærmodƿweremodes tumulus hlawlaƿwe · thence þanonþonan to onon terror's⁸ egesaegsan marsh mormore to onon the seþe green grenegren ditch dicdic · from ofof the seþere ditch dicdic to onon broad bradbradan pool meremere · from ofof broad bradbradan pool meremære to onon the seþone little lytellytle green grenegrene barrow beorgbearh · thence þanonþonan along andlangonlong (the) head heafodheafde up upup on onon long langlangen down dundune · so swasƿwa to onon the seða old ealdealda fox foxfox holes hol1hole · from ofof the seþane holes hol1hole along andlangonlong (the) ridge hrycghricg way wegƿweges to onon the seða heathen hæþenæþenan burials byrgelsbyrielse to onon Ealhmunding [Ealhmund + 's] Ealhmund + -ingealhmund-ing way wegƿwege · from ofof the seþam way wegƿwege back efteft again ongeanongean along æfteræfter (the) down dundune until þæt<ŧ> (it) comes cumancymð up upupp to onon the seðone knoll (hill-top/hillock) cnollcnolle · so swaso along æfteræfter (the) furlong furlangfurlange until þæt<ŧ> it hitit comes cumancymð to onon the seþa army fyrdfyrd street strætstræt · so swasƿwa along æfteræfter (the) street strætstræte until þætþat it hithyt comes cumancymð to onon Poting [pot \| hole + ing] pott \| potte + -ingpot-ing down⁹ dundun · thence þanonþanon to onon thirty þrittigþrittig acres æceræcera · from ofof the seþam thirty þrittigþrittig acres æceræcera to onon ridge hrycgric way wegƿwege · from ofof ridge hrycgric way wegƿwege to onon the seþa old ealdealdan ditch dicdic · along andlangonlong (the) ditch dicdices until þæt<ŧ> to onon Esing [Esa + 's] Esa + -inges-ig bourn (stream)¹⁰ burnaburnan · from ofof Esing Esa + -inges-ig bourn burnaburnan up upupp to toto the seðere old ealdealdan ditch dicdic · from ofof the seðere ditch dicdic to onon willow-grown wilihtƿwyliht meadow mædmede from ofof the þærþer meadow mædmæde to onon boundary (ge)mæremære brook brocbroc · along andlangonlong (the) brook brocbroces to onon dam dammdomm pool polpol · from ofof the seþe pool polpole to onon elles -elles barrow beorgbeorh · from ofof the seþam barrow beorgbeorohge to onon boundary (ge)mæremer spring wyllaƿwyllan · from ofof boundary (ge)mæremer spring wyllaƿwylle until þæt<ŧ> it hithyt comes cumancymð back efteft directly ongerihteongeriht to onon (the) Avon Avonauene · 1 MS 1 has only the beginning of the boundaries, but it has an introductory clause not present in MS 2: 'Hiis limitibus terra sancte marie et beati ecguini in æthomme hinc inde giratur' (By these boundaries the land of St Mary and the blessed Ecgwine at Evesham hereupon is perambulated) Back to text 2 The feature which has given its name to Twyford Back to text 3 An earlier name for Evesham; 'hamm' often refers to land largely hemmed by a river or stream bend Back to text 4 Note that OE 'dic' can mean both 'ditch' and 'dyke' Back to text 5 There may well be a error in the text here; grammatically, the 'on' should translate as 'to', making the manuscript's '<ŧ>*is' an error for 'þæt' - 'thus to fortification linches'; alternatively, this refers to a gap 'in' the banks, but here we would have to emend 'hlinceas' to 'hlincum'/'hlincean' Back to text 6 Or an otherwise unattested personal name? Back to text 7 Willersey Back to text 8 Or perhaps an otherwise unattested personal name Back to text 9 But cp. 'potintun' in S1590 (L1590.0, bounds of Bengeworth: 1) and 'pottingtun' in S1664 (L1664.0, bounds of Bengeworth: 2) Back to text 10 The Isbourne; cp. 'esing burna' in S404 and 'esingburnan' in S901(L404.1 and L901.1, bounds of Dumbleton, Gloucs.) Back to text