• : Sawyer 1031, MS 1: Hertford, Herts. Record Office, D/ELw Z 22/4
  • : Westminster
  • : Hertfordshire
  • : Wheathampstead (in the common land)
  • : 2
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These
þesÐis
are
beonsyndon
the
seþa
land-boundaries
landgemærelandgemæru
into
in_tointo
Wheathampstead
Wheathampsteadhƿwæthamstede
 
 ·
From
framfram
boundary
(ge)mæremær
ford
fordforde
to
toto
the
seþære
high
heahhea
ditch/dyke
dicdic
 
 ·
and
and<7>
from
framfram
the
seþære
high
heahhea
ditch/dyke
dicdic
along
æfteræfter
(the) dean (valley)
denudæne
into
in_tointo
deer/animal
deordeor
'leah'/wood
leahleage
 
 ·
from
framfram
deer
deordeor
'leah'
leahlege
along
andlang<7>lang
(the) hedge
hecghecge
until
þæt<ŧ>
it
hithit
comes
cumancymð
to
toto
lip
lippelippe
lane
lanelane
 
 ·
from
framfram
lip
lippelippe
lane
lanelane
to
toto
sedge
secgsecg
hemmed land1
hammham
 
 ·
and
and<7>
from
framfram
sedge
secgsecg
hemmed land
hammham
to
toto
Bobba's
Bobbapobben
marsh grass/wet area2
*nættoc[n]ættoce
 
 ·
and
and<7>
from
framfram
Bobba's
Bobbabobben
wet area
*nættoc[n]ættoce
to
toto
harp | highway3
hearpe | herepæþherpe
dean
denudene
 
 ·
from
framfram
harp | highway
hearpe | herepæþherpe
dean
denudene
to
toto
the
seþam
ash
æscæsce
(belonging) to
toto
thatch
þæcþæc
ford
fordforde
 
 ·
from
framfram
the
seþam
ash
æscæsce
to
toto
plum
plumeplum
stile
stigels[ti]gele
 
 ·
from
framfram
plum
plumeplum
stile
stigelstigele
to
toto
the
seþam
hollow
hol2hole
tree
beambeame
 
 ·
from
framfram
the
seþan
hollow
hol2hole
tree
beambeame
to
toto
gil
-gil
pool
meremere
 
 ·
from
framfram
gil
-gil
pool
meremere
to
toto
the
seþæs
ealdorman's
ealdormannealdermannes
pool | boundary
mere | (ge)mæremere
 
 ·
from
framfram
the
seþæs
ealdorman's
ealdormannealdermannes
pool | boundary
mere | (ge)mæremere
into
in_tointo
pool | boundary
mere | (ge)mæremer
dean
denudene
 
 ·
and
and<7>
so
swasƿwa
into
in_to[into]
boundary
(ge)mære[m]ær
ford
fordforde
 
 ·

 

1
I.e. land hemmed by a river bend or other natural feature; it can also simply mean 'meadow' Back to text
2
The personal name 'Bobba' is attested in PASE, but note also 'bobbe' (clump) evidenced in Middle English; cp. 'pobban næticon' in S912 (L912.1, bounds of Flamstead, Herts. from the archive of St Albans) Back to text
3
'hearpe', or 'herepæþ' with the 'þ' elided with the following 'd', although cp. the spelling 'hearpedene' in L912.1 which makes 'herepæþ' less likely Back to text