L582.1.00
- : Sawyer 582, MS 1, Boundary 1: London, British Library, Harley 436
- : Wilton
- : Wiltshire
- : Chalke (Chalke hundred?)
- : 1
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- Translation
- HeadwordText
- First
- ærestÆrest
- on
- onon
- the eastern side
- easteweardasteƿwearde
- to the east of
- beeastanbeeastan
- place/farm
- stocstoke
- the
- seþare
- community
- hiwanhine
- land1
- landlande
- up
- upup
- from
- ofof
- Ebble's2
- Ebbleebbeles
- bourn (stream)
- burnaburnan
- along
- andlangandlang
- an
- ananre
- old
- ealdealdre
- ditch3
- dicdic
- beside
- wiþƿwið
- Ælfheah's
- Ælfheahaelfeages
- land-boundaries
- landgemærelandgemaero
- ·
- then
- þonneþanne
- at
- ætaet
- the
- seþare
- ditch's
- dicdiche
- end
- endeende
- it
- hithit
- bends
- byhtbyhð
- east
- easteast
- one
- anaenne
- acre/strip
- æceraeker
- into
- innaninnan
- Ælfheah's
- Ælfheahælfheages
- land
- landland
- ·
- then
- þonneþanne
- at
- ætat
- the
- seþas
- acre's
- æcerakeres
- upper
- upup
- end
- endeende
- it
- hithit
- reaches
- fonfehð
- to
- onon
- the
- seða
- land
- landland
- up-castings4
- gewyrpegeƿwyrpu
- up
- upup
- as far as
- oþoð
- land-boundary
- landscearulandscare
- linch/bank
- hlinchlinc
- ·
- from
- framfram
- the
- seðam
- linch
- hlinchlinche
- up
- upup
- along
- andlangandlang
- the
- seðara
- land
- landland
- up-castings
- gewyrpegeƿwyrpa
- as far as
- oþoð
- wood
- wuduƿwudu
- fortification
- burhburh
- hill
- hyllhylle
- ·
- then
- þonneÞanne
- bends
- byhtbyhð
- it
- hithit
- from there
- þærþær
- west
- westƿwest
- to
- onon
- the
- seþare
- retainers'
- cnihtcnihta
- land
- landland
- one
- ananne
- acre
- æceraker
- ·
- then
- þonneðonne
- thence
- þanonðanan
- back
- efteft
- along
- andlangandlang
- the
- seðara
- land
- landland
- up-castings
- gewyrpegeƿwyrpa
- ·
- so that
- þætþat
- transversely
- þweoresðƿwyres
- over
- ofer3ofer
- middle
- middelmiddel
- down (hill)
- dundune
- until
- oþþætoðþat
- it
- hithit
- comes
- cumancymð
- to
- toto
- the
- seðam
- heathen
- hæþenhaþenum
- burials5
- byrgelsbyrgelsum
- ·
- then
- þonneðonne
- forth
- forþforð
- over
- ofer3ofer
- the
- seða
- three
- þrieðry
- quarries/chalk-pits6
- crundelcrundelas
- until
- oþþætoðþat
- it
- hithit
- comes
- cumancymð
- to
- toto
- the
- seþan
- thorn
- þornþorne
- ·
- and
- and<7>
- from there
- þærþar
- to
- toto
- (the) way
- wegƿwege
- ·
- and
- andand
- so
- swasƿwa
- forth
- forþforð
- along
- andlangandlang
- (the) way
- wegƿweges
- until
- oþþætoðþat
- it
- hithit
- comes
- cumancymð
- to
- toto
- the
- seþan
- curved
- hocedehokedan
- gore
- garagaran
- ·
- then
- þonneðonne
- bends round
- bebuganbebyhð
- it
- hithit
- the
- seðone
- gore
- garagaran
- outside7
- utanutan
- until
- oþþætoðþat
- it
- hithit
- comes
- cumancymð
- to
- toto
- land-boundary
- landscearulandschare
- way
- wegƿwege
- ·
- then
- þonneþonne
- forth
- forþforð
- along
- andlangandlang
- (the) way
- wegƿweges
- until
- oþþætoðþat
- it
- hithit
- comes
- cumancymð
- to
- toto
- cauldron's/deep valley's
- cytelchetoles
- barrow
- beorgbeorge
- ·
- from
- ofof
- the
- seðam
- barrow
- beorgbeorge
- until
- þætþat
- it
- hithit
- runs
- sticiansticað
- to
- onon
- cauldron's/valley's
- cytelcheotoles
- head
- heafodheafde
- ·
- then
- þonneþanne
- to
- toto
- great
- micelmichelan
- fortification
- burhbyrg
- ·
- then
- þonneþonne
- to
- toto
- (the) troughs/hollows8
- trogtrogan
- ·
- thence
- þanonþonan
- to
- toto
- pigsty
- hlosehlos
- ridge
- hrycghrycge
- ·
- and
- and<7>
- so
- swasƿwa
- to
- toto
- Beornham's
- beorn + hambeorn-hames
- way
- wegƿwege
- ·
- from
- ofof
- the
- seþan
- way
- wegƿwege
- to
- toto
- beak's/point's/woodpecker's | Bica's
- *bica | Bica(persn)bican
- seat/dwelling
- setlsetle
- ·
- then
- þonneþonne
- along
- andlangandlang
- (the) way
- wegƿweges
- to
- toto
- tilluces
- -tilluces
- 'leah'/wood
- leahleage
- ·
- and
- andand
- then
- þonneþanne
- west
- westƿwest
- to
- toto
- rush's/iris's
- læferlafres
- pool
- meremere
- ·
- thence
- þanonþonan
- to
- toto
- wolf
- wulfƿwulf
- pits
- pyttpyttan
- ·
- then
- þonneðonne
- to
- toto
- boundary
- mearcmearc
- tree
- treowtreoƿwe
- ·
- and
- and<7>
- so
- swasƿwa
- to
- toto
- piece's
- bitabitan
- dean (valley)
- denudene
- ·
- then
- þonneðonne
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- piece's
- bitabitan
- dean
- denudene
- to
- toto
- cortes
- -cortes
- meadow
- hammhamme
- ·
- then
- þonneþonne
- forth
- forþforð
- until
- oþþætoððat
- it
- hithit
- comes
- cumancymð
- to where
- þærþar
- one
- manmon
- the
- seþane
- 'churl'
- ceorlchiorl
- struck/killed
- sleansloh
- for
- forfor
- the
- seþan
- goat9
- buccabuccan
- ·
- then
- þonneþonne
- thence
- þanonþonan
- to
- toto
- erse10
- -erse
- grove(s) | trench(es)/pit(s)
- graf | græfgrafan
- ·
- forth
- forþforð
- then
- þonneþonne
- to
- toto
- meadow
- mædmed
- acres
- æcerakeran
- ·
- then
- þonneþonne
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) way
- wegƿweges
- up
- upup
- against
- ongeanongene
- (the) gore
- garagaran
- ·
- and
- and<7>
- so
- swasƿwa
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) ridge
- hrycghrycges
- until
- þætþat
- it
- hithit
- comes
- cumancymð
- to
- toto
- beaces
- -beaces
- tumulus
- hlawhlaƿwe
- ·
- then
- þonneðonne
- back
- efteft
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) way
- wegƿweges
- to
- toto
- shield's11
- scyldscyldes
- tree
- treowtreoƿwe
- ·
- down
- adunadune
- then
- þonneþonne
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- land-boundary
- landscearulandschare
- dean
- denudene
- ·
- then
- þonneþonne
- at
- ætat
- the
- seþare
- dean's
- denudene
- end
- endeende
- to
- toto
- the
- seþan
- highway/military route
- herepæþherepaþe
- at
- ætat
- head
- heafodheafod
- posts
- stoccstoccan
- ·
- -12
- -[.......]
- Now
- nuNu
- turns
- fonfehð
- it
- hithit
- back
- efteft
- to
- onon
- the
- seða
- land-boundary
- landgemærelanðgemæro
- at
- ætæt
- the
- seþan
- head
- heafodheafod
- posts
- stoccstoccan
- transversely
- þweoresþƿwyres
- over
- ofer3ofer
- the
- seþone
- highway
- herepæþherepað
- to
- toto
- north
- norþnorð
- down's
- dundune
- end
- endeende
- ·
- thence
- þanonþonan
- to
- toto
- Brydinga
- - + -ingasbryd-inga
- ditch13
- dicdic
- ·
- then
- þonneþonne
- east
- easteast
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) ridge
- hrycghrycges
- as far as
- oþoð
- the
- seða
- furrow
- furhfurh
- ·
- -14
- -[.......]
- then
- þonneðonne
- from
- ofof
- the
- seðan
- pit
- pyttpytte
- east
- easteast
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) ridge
- hrycghrycges
- to
- toto
- Stoke people's
- stoc + hæmestoc-hæma
- land
- landlande
- ·
- so
- swasƿwa
- then
- þonneþanne
- forth
- forþforð
- until
- þætþæt
- it
- hithit
- comes
- cumancymð
- back
- efteft
- into
- innaninnan
- Ebble's
- Ebbleebbeles
- bourn
- burnaburnan
- ·
- then
- þonneþonne
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) stream
- streamstreames
- to
- toto
- there
- þonþan
- where
- þærþær
- we
- icƿwe
- previously
- ærær
- began
- onfononfengon
- ·
- 1
- I.e. the community land of 'Stoke'? The bounds proper seem to start after this Back to text
- 2
- A river name Back to text
- 3
- OE 'dic' can mean both 'ditch' and 'dyke', here and throughout the text Back to text
- 4
- Cp. the 'land geƿwirpa' in S586 (L586.1, bounds of land on the river Nadder); this term seems to be used in the sense of boundary banks Back to text
- 5
- Note the plural form here Back to text
- 6
- Cp. 'þry crundelas' in S229 (L229.2, bounds of Downton) and other Downton bounds from the Old Minster Winchester archive Back to text
- 7
- I.e. 'then it turns round the outside of the gore' Back to text
- 8
- This same feature, spelled the same, is mentioned in L582.3, the bounds of ?Alvediston Back to text
- 9
- 'for' can have several senses: it may mean 'on account of' and indicate a deliberate action, but it can also simply mean 'instead of' and imply an accident Back to text
- 10
- Possibly for 'ears' (arse/rounded feature) Back to text
- 11
- The first element may alternatively be a personal name (cp. Scyld in the poem 'Beowulf') Back to text
- 12
- At this point in the manuscript the bounds of Easton Bassett (L582.2) are described before returning to the circuit of Chalke Back to text
- 13
- Cp. 'bridinghe dich' in S630 (L630.1, bounds of Donhead, Wilts.) from the Shaftesbury archive Back to text
- 14
- At this point in the manuscript the bounds of land belonging to Ringwood (L582.3) are described before returning to the curcuit of Chalke Back to text