L496.0.00
- : Sawyer 496, MS 1: London, British Library, Cotton Claudius B. vi
- : Abingdon
- : Berkshire
- : Blewbury
- : 1
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- These
- þesÐis
- are
- beonsindon
- the
- seþa
- land-boundaries
- landgemærelandgemæro
- to
- toto
- Blewbury
- Blewburybleobyrig
- ·
- First
- ærestÆrest
- to
- onon
- eastward (the eastern part of)
- easteweardeasteƿwardum
- the
- seþam
- land
- landlande
- at
- ætæt
- amman
- -amman
- spring/stream1
- wyllaƿwelle
- thence
- þætþæt
- so
- swasƿwa
- south
- suþsuð
- straight on
- ongerihteongerihte
- to
- onon
- water
- wæterƿwæter
- slade's (valley's)
- slædslædes
- ditch2
- dicdic
- thence
- þætþæt
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) ditch
- dicdic
- as far as
- oþoþ
- the
- seþone
- south
- suþsuð
- end
- endeende
- to/on
- onon
- the
- seþaet
- direct/true
- (ge)rihtriht
- land-boundary
- landgemærelandgemære
- so that
- þætþæt
- up
- upup
- to
- toto
- the
- seþam
- great
- micelmiclan
- barrow
- beorgbeorge
- beneath
- beneoþanbeneoþan
- wild garlic's | raven's
- hramsa | hræfnhrames
- 'leah'/wood
- leahlea
- thence
- þætþæt
- from
- ofof
- the
- seþam
- barrow
- beorgbeorge
- up
- upup
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- stone
- stanstan
- way
- wegƿweges
- to
- toto
- the
- seþam
- tall
- langlangan
- cross/crucifix
- cristelmælcyrstelmæle
- at
- ætæt
- hawk
- hafochafuc
- thorn
- þornþorne
- then
- þonneþonne
- from
- ofof
- hawk
- hafochafuc
- thorn
- þornþorne
- to
- toto
- the
- seþan
- tall
- langlangan
- thorn
- þornþorne
- at
- ætæt
- Icknield
- Icknieldichenilde
- way
- wegƿwege
- thence
- þætþæt
- so
- swasƿwa
- to
- toto
- the
- seþan
- third
- þriddaþriddan
- thorn
- þornþorne
- at
- ætæt
- myrtle
- wirƿwir
- hanger (steep wood)
- hangrahangran
- from
- ofof
- the
- seþam
- thorn
- þornþorne
- to
- toto
- the
- seþam
- fourth
- feorþafeorþan
- thorn
- þornþorne
- on3
- onon
- crooked
- wrangƿwrangan
- hill
- hyllhylle
- front (the front part)
- foreweardforeƿweardre
- stands
- standanstent
- thence
- þætþæt
- so
- swasƿwa
- forth
- forþforþ
- to
- toto
- the
- seþam
- fifth
- fiftafiftan
- thorn
- þornþorne
- to
- toto
- the
- seþam
- olive-tree4
- elebeamelebeame
- thence
- þætþæt
- west
- westƿwest
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- the
- seþæs
- little
- lytellytlan
- way
- wegƿweges
- up
- upup
- to
- toto
- the
- seþon
- thorn
- þornþorne
- up
- upup
- to
- toto
- grief's
- teonateonan
- hill
- hyllhylle
- thence
- þætþæt
- so
- swasƿwa
- west
- westƿwest
- to
- onon
- the
- seþone
- rough
- ruhruƿwan
- linch/bank/lynchet
- hlinchlync
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- the
- seþæs
- rough
- ruhroƿwan
- linch
- hlinclinces
- to
- toto
- the
- seþon
- heathen
- hæþenhæþenum
- burial-places
- byrgelsbyrgelsum
- at
- ætæt
- the
- seþære
- old
- ealdealdun
- ditch
- dicdic
- thence
- þætþæt
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) ditch5
- dic[dic]
- as far as
- oþoþ
- the
- seþaet
- tree
- treowtreoƿw
- place6
- steallsteall
- then
- þonneþonne
- from
- ofof
- the
- seþan
- tree
- treowtreoƿw
- place
- steallstealle
- straight on
- ongerihteongerihte
- to
- toto
- the
- seþon
- broad
- bradbradan
- barrow
- beorgbeorge
- to the east of
- beeastanbeeastan
- birds' (buzzards?/marsh harriers?)
- *wroccƿwrocena
- stump
- stybbstybbe
- thence
- þætþæt
- so
- swasƿwa
- to
- toto
- ?buzzards'
- *wroccƿwrocena
- stump
- stybbstybbe
- then
- þonneþonne
- from
- ofof
- ?buzzards'
- *wroccƿwrocena
- stump
- stybbstybbe
- to
- onon
- meoces
- -meoces
- down (hill)
- dundune
- to
- onon
- the
- seþone
- burial-site
- byrgelsbyrgeles
- ·
- from
- ofof
- the
- seþam
- burial-site
- byrgelsbyrgelse
- to
- toto
- the
- seþære
- watercourse
- flodeflodan
- at
- ætæt
- swine
- swinsƿwin
- way's
- wegƿweges
- slough
- slohslo
- at
- ætæt
- the
- seþære
- way
- wegƿwege
- junction
- (ge)lætgelæton
- thence
- þætþaet
- up
- upup
- to
- toto
- the
- seþam
- earth/land-
- eorþeeorþ
- burst/-slip
- (ge)byrstgeberste
- to
- toto
- fox's
- foxfoxes
- barrow
- beorgbeorge
- ·
- from
- ofof
- the
- seþam
- barrow
- beorgbeorge
- west
- westƿwest
- ·
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- drægeles
- -drægeles
- back/ridge
- bæcbæces
- as far as
- oþoþ
- the
- seþone
- ridge
- hrycghricg
- way
- wegƿweg
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) way
- wegƿweges
- as far as
- oþoþ
- the
- seþa
- red
- readreadan
- stone
- hanhane
- ·
- from
- ofof
- the
- seþare
- stone
- hanhane
- north
- norþnorþ
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- the
- seþæs
- narrow
- smælsmalan
- way
- wegƿweges
- to
- toto
- Tota's | look-out's
- Tota | *tottotan
- coomb (valley)
- cumbcumbe
- at
- ætæt
- the
- seþam
- barrow
- beorgbeorge
- thence
- þætþæt
- so
- swasƿwa
- north
- norþnorþ
- straight on
- ongerihteongerihte
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- the
- seþæs
- narrow
- smælsmalan
- way
- wegƿweges
- to
- toto
- the
- seþon
- highway/military route
- herepæþherepaþe
- thence
- þætþæt
- to
- toto
- the
- seþæs
- linch's/lynchet's
- hlinclinces
- end
- endeende
- ·
- thence
- þætþaet
- so
- swasƿwa
- forth
- forþforþ
- north
- norþnorð
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) way
- wegƿweges
- as far as
- oþoþ
- Ordstan's
- Ordstanordstanes
- ditch
- dicdic
- thence
- þætþæt
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) ditch
- dicdic
- from
- ofof
- the
- seþære
- ditch
- dicdic
- to the north of
- wiþ_norþanƿwiþnorþan
- the
- seþæt
- ploughland
- yrþlandyrþland
- then
- þonneþonne
- by
- bebi
- the
- seþam
- ploughland
- yrþlandyrþlande
- to
- toto
- the
- seþære
- watercourse
- laculace
- which
- þeþe
- leads
- licganlið
- to
- onon
- (?holy) place | post
- stoc | stoccstoc
- spring
- wyllaƿwelle
- ·
- then
- þonneþonne
- from
- ofof
- place | post
- stoc | stoccstoc
- spring
- wyllaƿwylle
- north
- norþnorþ
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) brook
- brocbroeces
- to
- toto
- the
- seþaere
- ditch
- dicdic
- where | which
- þær | þeþære
- the
- sese
- prince
- æþelingæþeling
- bounded/marked
- (ge)mearcianmearcode
- thence
- þætþæt
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) ditch
- dicdic
- to
- toto
- the
- seþære
- sheep
- sceapsceap
- wash
- wæsceƿwæscan
- to
- onon
- haccan
- -haccan
- brook7
- brocbroc
- then
- þonneþonne
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- haccan
- -haccan
- brook
- brocbroces
- to
- toto
- huddes8
- -huddes
- island/water meadow
- igigge
- thence
- þætþæt
- so
- swasƿwa
- forth
- forþforð
- north
- norþnorþ
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) brook
- brocbroces
- to the west of
- wiþ_westanƿwiþƿwestan
- hunddes9
- -hunddes
- island/water meadow
- igig
- thence
- þætþæt
- up
- upup
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- the
- seþæra
- headlands
- andheafod<7>heafda
- to
- toto
- the
- seþære
- little
- lytellytlan
- ditch's
- dicdice
- end
- endeende
- ·
- and
- and<7>
- then10
- þonneþam
- north
- norþnorð
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- the
- seþara
- headlands
- andheafod<7>heafda
- to
- toto
- the
- seþan
- tall
- langlangan
- cross
- cristelmælcyrstelmæle
- at
- ætæt
- heath
- hæþhæþ
- down11
- dundune
- thence
- þætþæt
- so
- swasƿwa
- north
- norþnorð
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- the
- seþæs
- narrow
- smælsmalan
- path
- pæþpaþes
- to
- onon
- the
- seþa
- ditch
- dicdic
- balks
- sticcesticcea
- to
- toto
- the
- seþon
- stud
- stodstod
- fold
- faldfalde
- thence
- þætþæt
- so
- swasƿwa
- eaþ12
- -eaþ
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- the
- seþære
- old
- ealdealdan
- ditch
- dicdic
- as far as
- oþoþ
- Æthelstan's
- Æþelstanaeþelstanes
- tree
- treowtreoƿw
- place
- steallsteal
- to
- toto
- the
- seþare
- ditch's
- dicdice
- bend
- bygebyge
- thence
- þætþaet
- so
- swasƿwa
- south-east
- suþeastsuþeast
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) ditch
- dicdic
- by
- bebe
- Brightwell [bright + spring]13
- beorht + wyllabyrg-ƿwylla
- boundary
- (ge)mæregemære
- thence
- þætþat
- so
- swasƿwa
- south-east
- suþeastsuðest
- over
- ofer3ofer
- the
- seþone
- marsh
- mormor
- to
- toto
- mæring's14
- -mæringes
- thorn
- þornþorne
- from
- ofof
- mæring's
- -mæringes
- thorn
- þornþorne
- to
- toto
- plough
- sulhsul
- gate/gap
- geatgeate
- ·
- from
- ofof
- plough
- sulhsul
- gate/gap
- geatgeate
- by
- bebe
- (the) root-wale/woodbank
- wyrtwalaƿwyrtƿwalan
- to
- toto
- the
- seþon
- red-leaved
- readleafreadleafan
- maple-tree
- mapuldormapuldre
- from
- ofof
- the
- seþam
- maple-tree
- mapuldormapuldre
- to
- onon
- the
- seþa
- watercourse
- laculace
- thence
- þætþæt
- straight on
- ongerihteongerihte
- to
- onon
- west
- westƿwest
- spring
- wyllaƿwylle
- which15
- þeþen
- in/by
- onon
- another
- oþeroþre
- name
- namanaman
- is called
- (ge)hatanhæt
- at
- ætæt
- amman
- -amman
- spring16
- wyllaƿwylle
- ·
- 1
- The Amwell Back to text
- 2
- OE 'dic', here and throughout, can mean both 'ditch' and 'dyke' Back to text
- 3
- Apparent omission of 'þe' (which) after 'þorne'; the text should probably read 'which on' Back to text
- 4
- 'elebeam' is the usual OE word for an 'olive-tree'; in the charter boundaries perhaps used for a tree resembling the olive Back to text
- 5
- Scribal omission; emendation supplied with respect to phrase 'andlang dic' elsewhere in this text Back to text
- 6
- Possibly but not necessarily in the sense of a plantation Back to text
- 7
- Now called Hakka's Brook Back to text
- 8
- Cp. 'hunddes' in the next phrase Back to text
- 9
- Cp. 'huddes' in the preceding phrase Back to text
- 10
- Scribal error: þam for þan'? Back to text
- 11
- Hadden Back to text
- 12
- For 'east'? Back to text
- 13
- 'byrg' is a corrupt form Back to text
- 14
- A personal name?; or '(ge)mære' plus 'ing'? Back to text
- 15
- With textual corruption of 'þen' for 'þe' Back to text
- 16
- Amwell Back to text