• : Sawyer 496, MS 1: London, British Library, Cotton Claudius B. vi
  • : Abingdon
  • : Berkshire
  • : Blewbury
  • : 1
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These
þesÐis
are
beonsindon
the
seþa
land-boundaries
landgemærelandgemæro
to
toto
Blewbury
Blewburybleobyrig
 
 ·
First
ærestÆrest
to
onon
eastward (the eastern part of)
easteweardeasteƿwardum
the
seþam
land
landlande
at
ætæt
amman
-amman
spring/stream1
wyllaƿwelle
thence
þætþæt
so
swasƿwa
south
suþsuð
straight on
ongerihteongerihte
to
onon
water
wæterƿwæter
slade's (valley's)
slædslædes
ditch2
dicdic
thence
þætþæt
along
andlang<7>lang
(the) ditch
dicdic
as far as
the
seþone
south
suþsuð
end
endeende
to/on
onon
the
seþaet
direct/true
(ge)rihtriht
land-boundary
landgemærelandgemære
so that
þætþæt
up
upup
to
toto
the
seþam
great
micelmiclan
barrow
beorgbeorge
beneath
beneoþanbeneoþan
wild garlic's | raven's
hramsa | hræfnhrames
'leah'/wood
leahlea
thence
þætþæt
from
ofof
the
seþam
barrow
beorgbeorge
up
upup
along
andlang<7>lang
stone
stanstan
way
wegƿweges
to
toto
the
seþam
tall
langlangan
cross/crucifix
cristelmælcyrstelmæle
at
ætæt
hawk
hafochafuc
thorn
þornþorne
then
þonneþonne
from
ofof
hawk
hafochafuc
thorn
þornþorne
to
toto
the
seþan
tall
langlangan
thorn
þornþorne
at
ætæt
Icknield
Icknieldichenilde
way
wegƿwege
thence
þætþæt
so
swasƿwa
to
toto
the
seþan
third
þriddaþriddan
thorn
þornþorne
at
ætæt
myrtle
wirƿwir
hanger (steep wood)
hangrahangran
from
ofof
the
seþam
thorn
þornþorne
to
toto
the
seþam
fourth
feorþafeorþan
thorn
þornþorne
on3
onon
crooked
wrangƿwrangan
hill
hyllhylle
front (the front part)
foreweardforeƿweardre
stands
standanstent
thence
þætþæt
so
swasƿwa
forth
forþforþ
to
toto
the
seþam
fifth
fiftafiftan
thorn
þornþorne
to
toto
the
seþam
olive-tree4
elebeamelebeame
thence
þætþæt
west
westƿwest
along
andlang<7>lang
the
seþæs
little
lytellytlan
way
wegƿweges
up
upup
to
toto
the
seþon
thorn
þornþorne
up
upup
to
toto
grief's
teonateonan
hill
hyllhylle
thence
þætþæt
so
swasƿwa
west
westƿwest
to
onon
the
seþone
rough
ruhruƿwan
linch/bank/lynchet
hlinchlync
along
andlang<7>lang
the
seþæs
rough
ruhroƿwan
linch
hlinclinces
to
toto
the
seþon
heathen
hæþenhæþenum
burial-places
byrgelsbyrgelsum
at
ætæt
the
seþære
old
ealdealdun
ditch
dicdic
thence
þætþæt
along
andlang<7>lang
(the) ditch5
dic[dic]
as far as
the
seþaet
tree
treowtreoƿw
place6
steallsteall
then
þonneþonne
from
ofof
the
seþan
tree
treowtreoƿw
place
steallstealle
straight on
ongerihteongerihte
to
toto
the
seþon
broad
bradbradan
barrow
beorgbeorge
to the east of
beeastanbeeastan
birds' (buzzards?/marsh harriers?)
*wroccƿwrocena
stump
stybbstybbe
thence
þætþæt
so
swasƿwa
to
toto
?buzzards'
*wroccƿwrocena
stump
stybbstybbe
then
þonneþonne
from
ofof
?buzzards'
*wroccƿwrocena
stump
stybbstybbe
to
onon
meoces
-meoces
down (hill)
dundune
to
onon
the
seþone
burial-site
byrgelsbyrgeles
 
 ·
from
ofof
the
seþam
burial-site
byrgelsbyrgelse
to
toto
the
seþære
watercourse
flodeflodan
at
ætæt
swine
swinsƿwin
way's
wegƿweges
slough
slohslo
at
ætæt
the
seþære
way
wegƿwege
junction
(ge)lætgelæton
thence
þætþaet
up
upup
to
toto
the
seþam
earth/land-
eorþeeorþ
burst/-slip
(ge)byrstgeberste
to
toto
fox's
foxfoxes
barrow
beorgbeorge
 
 ·
from
ofof
the
seþam
barrow
beorgbeorge
west
westƿwest
 
 ·
along
andlang<7>lang
drægeles
-drægeles
back/ridge
bæcbæces
as far as
the
seþone
ridge
hrycghricg
way
wegƿweg
along
andlang<7>lang
(the) way
wegƿweges
as far as
the
seþa
red
readreadan
stone
hanhane
 
 ·
from
ofof
the
seþare
stone
hanhane
north
norþnorþ
along
andlang<7>lang
the
seþæs
narrow
smælsmalan
way
wegƿweges
to
toto
Tota's | look-out's
Tota | *tottotan
coomb (valley)
cumbcumbe
at
ætæt
the
seþam
barrow
beorgbeorge
thence
þætþæt
so
swasƿwa
north
norþnorþ
straight on
ongerihteongerihte
along
andlang<7>lang
the
seþæs
narrow
smælsmalan
way
wegƿweges
to
toto
the
seþon
highway/military route
herepæþherepaþe
thence
þætþæt
to
toto
the
seþæs
linch's/lynchet's
hlinclinces
end
endeende
 
 ·
thence
þætþaet
so
swasƿwa
forth
forþforþ
north
norþnorð
along
andlang<7>lang
(the) way
wegƿweges
as far as
Ordstan's
Ordstanordstanes
ditch
dicdic
thence
þætþæt
along
andlang<7>lang
(the) ditch
dicdic
from
ofof
the
seþære
ditch
dicdic
to the north of
wiþ_norþanƿwiþnorþan
the
seþæt
ploughland
yrþlandyrþland
then
þonneþonne
by
bebi
the
seþam
ploughland
yrþlandyrþlande
to
toto
the
seþære
watercourse
laculace
which
þeþe
leads
licganlið
to
onon
(?holy) place | post
stoc | stoccstoc
spring
wyllaƿwelle
 
 ·
then
þonneþonne
from
ofof
place | post
stoc | stoccstoc
spring
wyllaƿwylle
north
norþnorþ
along
andlang<7>lang
(the) brook
brocbroeces
to
toto
the
seþaere
ditch
dicdic
where | which
þær | þeþære
the
sese
prince
æþelingæþeling
bounded/marked
(ge)mearcianmearcode
thence
þætþæt
along
andlang<7>lang
(the) ditch
dicdic
to
toto
the
seþære
sheep
sceapsceap
wash
wæsceƿwæscan
to
onon
haccan
-haccan
brook7
brocbroc
then
þonneþonne
along
andlang<7>lang
haccan
-haccan
brook
brocbroces
to
toto
huddes8
-huddes
island/water meadow
igigge
thence
þætþæt
so
swasƿwa
forth
forþforð
north
norþnorþ
along
andlang<7>lang
(the) brook
brocbroces
to the west of
wiþ_westanƿwƿwestan
hunddes9
-hunddes
island/water meadow
igig
thence
þætþæt
up
upup
along
andlang<7>lang
the
seþæra
headlands
andheafod<7>heafda
to
toto
the
seþære
little
lytellytlan
ditch's
dicdice
end
endeende
 
 ·
and
and<7>
then10
þonneþam
north
norþnorð
along
andlang<7>lang
the
seþara
headlands
andheafod<7>heafda
to
toto
the
seþan
tall
langlangan
cross
cristelmælcyrstelmæle
at
ætæt
heath
hæþhæþ
down11
dundune
thence
þætþæt
so
swasƿwa
north
norþnorð
along
andlang<7>lang
the
seþæs
narrow
smælsmalan
path
pæþpaþes
to
onon
the
seþa
ditch
dicdic
balks
sticcesticcea
to
toto
the
seþon
stud
stodstod
fold
faldfalde
thence
þætþæt
so
swasƿwa
eaþ12
-eaþ
along
andlang<7>lang
the
seþære
old
ealdealdan
ditch
dicdic
as far as
Æthelstan's
Æþelstanaeþelstanes
tree
treowtreoƿw
place
steallsteal
to
toto
the
seþare
ditch's
dicdice
bend
bygebyge
thence
þætþaet
so
swasƿwa
south-east
suþeastsuþeast
along
andlang<7>lang
(the) ditch
dicdic
by
bebe
Brightwell [bright + spring]13
beorht + wyllabyrg-ƿwylla
boundary
(ge)mæregemære
thence
þætþat
so
swasƿwa
south-east
suþeastsuðest
over
ofer3ofer
the
seþone
marsh
mormor
to
toto
mæring's14
-mæringes
thorn
þornþorne
from
ofof
mæring's
-mæringes
thorn
þornþorne
to
toto
plough
sulhsul
gate/gap
geatgeate
 
 ·
from
ofof
plough
sulhsul
gate/gap
geatgeate
by
bebe
(the) root-wale/woodbank
wyrtwalaƿwyrtƿwalan
to
toto
the
seþon
red-leaved
readleafreadleafan
maple-tree
mapuldormapuldre
from
ofof
the
seþam
maple-tree
mapuldormapuldre
to
onon
the
seþa
watercourse
laculace
thence
þætþæt
straight on
ongerihteongerihte
to
onon
west
westƿwest
spring
wyllaƿwylle
which15
þeþen
in/by
onon
another
oþeroþre
name
namanaman
is called
(ge)hatanhæt
at
ætæt
amman
-amman
spring16
wyllaƿwylle
 
 ·

 

1
The Amwell Back to text
2
OE 'dic', here and throughout, can mean both 'ditch' and 'dyke' Back to text
3
Apparent omission of 'þe' (which) after 'þorne'; the text should probably read 'which on' Back to text
4
'elebeam' is the usual OE word for an 'olive-tree'; in the charter boundaries perhaps used for a tree resembling the olive Back to text
5
Scribal omission; emendation supplied with respect to phrase 'andlang dic' elsewhere in this text Back to text
6
Possibly but not necessarily in the sense of a plantation Back to text
7
Now called Hakka's Brook Back to text
8
Cp. 'hunddes' in the next phrase Back to text
9
Cp. 'huddes' in the preceding phrase Back to text
10
Scribal error: þam for þan'? Back to text
11
Hadden Back to text
12
For 'east'? Back to text
13
'byrg' is a corrupt form Back to text
14
A personal name?; or '(ge)mære' plus 'ing'? Back to text
15
With textual corruption of 'þen' for 'þe' Back to text
16
Amwell Back to text