Langscape: L495.0.00 glossed

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Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText Translation HeadwordText These þesÐis are beonsint the seþa land-boundaries landgemærelandgemæra and and<7> the sese perambulation ymbgangembegang of the seþara lands landlanda to toto Badby Badbybaddanbyrig and and<7> to toto Dodford Dodforddoddanforda and and<7> to toto Everdon Everdoneferdune · that þæt2ðæt is beonis then þonneþonne First ærestærest at ætæt bad \| Badda's badde \| Baddabaddan fortification¹ burhbyrg westward (the western part) westeweardƿwesteƿweardre and and<7> northward (the northern part) norþeweardnorðeƿweardre at ætæt the seþam little lytellytlan cloven tocleofantoclofenan barrow/hill beorgbeorge · then þonneþonne straight on ongerihteongerihte from ofof the seðam barrow beorgbeorge north norþnorð to toto criminals' weargƿwearge down (hill) dundune · between betweoxbetƿweox the seþa little lytellytlan two twegentƿwegen barrows beorgbeorgas · thence þætþæt from there þærþær north norþnorð along andlang<7>lang the seðære little lytellytlan ditch² dicdic at ætæt the seþæs grove's grafgrafes end endeende as far as oþoð the seða slender smælsmalan thorns þornðornas · then þonneðonne from ofof the seðam thorns þornþornum up upup onto onon the seða little lytellytlan down dundune middleward (in the middle) middeweardmiddeƿweardre · then þonneþonne from ofof the seðære down dundune east easteast to onon fox foxfox hill hyllhylle eastward (the eastern part) easteweardeasteƿweardre · then þonneþonne granted (ge)unnangeuðe I icic to Ælfwine Ælfwineælfƿwine and and<7> to Beorhtwulf Beorhtwulfbeorhtulfe the seþæs 'leah'/wood³ leahleas and and<7> the seþæs hemmed land⁴ hammhammes to the north of benorþanbenorðan the seþære little lytellytlan ditch dicdic · then þonneðonne lies licganlið the seðæt boundary (ge)mæregemære straight on ongerihteongerihte from ofof fox foxfox hill hyllhylle northward (the northern part) norþeweardnorðeƿweardre to onon the seþone hollow hol2holan way wegƿweg at ætæt hinds' hindhinde leap hlyphlypan · then þonneþonne from ofof hinds' hindhinde leap hlyphlypan to onon the seþone spring wyllaƿwylle at ætæt the seþam 'leah'/wood leahlea upward (the upper part) ufeweardufeƿweardan · from ofof the seðam spring wyllaƿwylle to onon the seðæt hart heorotheorot slough solsol · from ofof the seðam hart heorotheorot slough solsole north norþnorð straight on ongerihteongerihte to onon the seðone barrow beorgbeorg · then þonneþonne from ofof the seðam barrow beorgbeorge straight on ongerihteongerihte to toto the seðam 'leah'/wood leahlea · thence þæt<ŧ> forth forþforð by bebe (the) 'leah' leahlea to onon willow wiþigƿwiðig spring's wyllaƿwylles head heafodheafud · from ofof the seðan spring wyllaƿwylle north norþnorð straight on ongerihteongerihte to onon the seða thorny þornihtðornehtan down dundune alongside toemnestoemnes the seþam gate/gap geatgeate at ætæt the seþære old ealdealdan fortification burhbyrg · thence þætþæt from framfram the seðam gate geatgeate straight on ongerihteongerihte east easteast to toto boundary (ge)mæremær pit pyttpytte · then þonneþonne from ofof the seðam pit pyttpytte straight on ongerihteongerihte to toto the seðam stone stanstane at ætæt the seþam spring/stream wyllaƿwylle to the north of wiþ_norþanƿwiðnorðan boundary's (ge)mæremæres dale (valley)⁵ dæl1dæl · then þonneþonne south suþsuð straight on ongerihteongerihte along andlang<7>lang Watling - + -ingasƿwæcl-inga street strætstræt onto onon the seþone way wegƿweg to toto Weedon [shrine + down] wig + dunƿweo-dun people's -ingasinga boundary (ge)mæregemære · then þonneþonne west westƿwest along andlang<7>lang (the) way wegƿweges to onon the seðone little lytellytlan barrow beorgbeorg · where þærðær the sese post stoccstoc stood standanstod · so that þætðæt thence þanonþonan southwards suþrihtesuðrihte to onon the seðone old ealdealdan mill mylnmyl yair geari[e]r where þærþær the seþa willows wiligƿwelegas stand standanstandað · thence þætðæt west westƿwest along andlang<7>lang (the) bourn burnaburnan until oþoð it hithit comes cumancymð where þærþær (the) Blithe⁶ bliþebliðe runs out utsceotanutscyt · thence þætþæt along andlang<7>lang (the) Blithe -bliðan as far as oþoð the seða stone stanstan bridge brycgbricgge · thence þæt<ŧ> east easteast from ofof the seðære bridge brycgbricgge · along andlang<7>lang (the) ditch dicdic as far as oþoð the seðone heathen hæþenhæþenan burial-place byrgelsbyrgels · from ofof the seþam burial-place byrgelsbyrgelse forth forþforð north norþnorð by bebe (the) tree-roots/woodbank wyrttrumaƿwyrttruman as far as oþoð the seðæs hedge's hegeheges end endeende by bebe Weedon wig + dunƿweo-dun people's -ingasinga boundary (ge)mæregemære · so that þæt<ŧ> thence þanonþonan along andlang<7>lang (the) boundary (ge)mæregemæres straight on ongerihteongerihte to toto the seðam post stoccstocce on onon the eastern side of easteweardeasteƿweardan the seþam 'leah'/wood leahlea · from ofof the seðam post stoccstocce southwards suþrihtesuðrihte to onon the seþære street strætstræt · along andlang<7>lang (the) street strætstræt to toto the seþære furrow furhfyrh that þeðe runs sceotanscyt southwards suþrihtesuðrihte to toto the seþære great micelmiclan street strætstræt at ætæt the seþæs spring's wyllaƿwylles head heafodheafde at ætæt Snorscombe's [point's + valley] snoc + cumbsnoces-cumbes boundary (ge)mæregemære · thence þæt<ŧ> west westƿwest along andlang<7>lang (the) street strætstræt to onon the seðone ash æscæsc · thence þætþæt from framfram the seðam ash æscæsce along andlang<7>lang (the) street strætstræt between betweoxbetƿweox the seþa two twegentƿwegen 'leah's/woods leahleas to onon the seða old ealdealdan salt sealtsealt street strætstræt as far as oþoð the seðone tail of land steortsteort · from framfram the seþam tail of land steortsteorte along andlang<7>lang the seþæs foul fulfulan brook brocbroces as far as oþoð (the) Blithe bliþebliðan · then þonneðonne is beonis the se<ŧ> land landland at ætæt point's snocsnoces coomb⁷ cumbcumbe half healfhealf the seþæs king's cyningcinges half healfhealf mine (and)⁸ ic`uncer´ Brenting's Brentingbrentinges · unless butanbuton to me icme God godgod grant (ge)unnangeunne and and<7> my icmin lord hlafordhlaford that þætþæt he hehe his hehis to me icme grant (ge)unnangeunnan will⁹ willanƿwille · then þonneþonne goes gangæþ the sesio boundary mearcmearc forth forþforð along andlang<7>lang (the) Blithe bliþebliðan west westƿwest until oþþætoððæt the seseo watercourse laculacu runs out utsceotanutscyt into onon (the) Blithe bliþebliðan above wiþufanƿwiðufan stone stanstan bridge brycgbricgge · thence þæt<ŧ> north norþnorð along andlang<7>lang (the) watercourse laculace · as far as oþoð the seða ditch dicdic then þonneþonne along andlang<7>lang (the) ditch dicdic as far as oþoð the seðone way wegƿweg that þeþe runs sceotanscyt to toto Fawsley [fallow (deer) + 'leah'/wood] fealu + leahfealuƿwes-lea in onon the seþam slade slædslade · thence þætþæt to onon Fawsley fealu + leahfealuƿwes-lea where þærþær Ælfric Ælfricælfric bishop biscopbiscep to read rædanredan ordered¹⁰ (ge)hatanhet to toto the seþære old ealdealdan ditch dicdic · along andlang<7>lang (the) ditch dicdic to toto the seðam way wegƿwege that þeþe runs sceotanscyt up upup to toto the seðam ridge hrycghricgge · along andlang<7>lang (the) ridge hrycghricgges to toto the seþam way wegƿwege that þeþe runs sceotanscyt from framfram Fawsley fealu + leahfealuƿwes-lea to toto Badby¹¹ Badda + bybaddan-by a anane little lytellytle while/way hwilehƿwile · then þonneþonne from ofof the seðære apple-tree apuldorapuldre that þeþe stands standanstent to the west of wiþ_westanƿwiðƿwestan the seþam way wegƿwege through þurhþurh the seþone 'leah'/wood leahlea to toto the seþam great micelmiclan hazel hæselhæsl thicket wridƿwride · from ofof the seþam hazel hæselhæsl thicket wridƿwride down adunadun to onon the seþa black \| pale blæc \| blacblacan rushes riscrixa · from ofof the seþam rushes riscrixun to onon the seþa little lytellytlan hedge hecghecggan at ætæt the seþam way wegƿwege that þeþe runs sceotanscyt from framfram Badby Badda + bybaddan-by to toto (the) Cherwell - + wyllacear-ƿwyllun · along andlang<7>lang (the) way wegƿweges as far as oþoð the seðone brook brocbroc that þeþe runs sceotanscyt to toto Fawsley fealu + leahfealuƿwes-lea to toto the seþam ford fordforda thence þætðæt west westƿwest ever æfreæfre along andlang<7>lang (the) brook brocbroces as far as oþoð the seðone way wegƿweg that þeþe runs sceotanscyt to toto Staverton [stake + farm] stæfer + tunstæfer-tune to the south of wiþ_suþanƿwiðsuðan the seþa old ealdealdan fortification burhburh at ætæt bad \| Badda's¹² badde \| Baddabaddan fortification burhbyrg thence þæt<ŧ> west westƿwest along andlang<7>lang (the) way wegƿweges until oþoð alongside toemnestoemnes the seþære great micelmicelan ditch dicdic as far as oþoð the western part of westeweardƿwesteƿwearde the seþa fortification burhburh · along andlang<7>lang the seðære ditch dicdic and and<7> by bebe the seþære fortification burhbyrg westward (the western part) westeweardƿwesteƿweardre north norþnorð as far as oþoð the seðone broken up tobrecantobrocenan barrow beorgbeorg that þeðe there þærþær is beonis cloven tocleofantoclofen to onon northward (the northern part of) norþeweardnorðƿweardre and and<7> to onon westward (the western part of) westeweardƿwestƿweardre bad \| Badda's badde \| Baddabaddan fortification burhbyrg 1 See Badby Back to text 2 OE 'dic' can mean both 'ditch' and 'dyke' Back to text 3 'leah' usually refers to woodland, but in a precise and as yet not entirely understood sense Back to text 4 'hamm' often refers to land largely hemmed by a river bend or other natural feature Back to text 5 The name has survived in Mazedale (Spinney) Back to text 6 A stream name Back to text 7 Snorscombe Back to text 8 Note that 'uncer' is an insertion Back to text 9 I.e. 'unless God and my lord grant me that he'll grant his to me' Back to text 10 The sense of 'rædan' (unless it simply means 'read' - ie had the gospel read as part of the perambulation) might be related to the sense of the '-ræden' in 'wudu-ræden', mæd-ræden' etc.; but note the reference in S977 (L977.0, bounds of Newnham) to 'þa dic þe ælfric biscop let dician' Back to text 11 Badby; note 'baddan by' here (as opposed to 'baddan' byrig') Back to text 12 I.e. at 'Baddanbyrig'; note the difference between this and 'Baddanby' ealier in the text Back to text