L418.0.00
- : Sawyer 418, MS 2: London, British Library, Add. 82931
- : Winchester, New Minster
- : Hampshire
- : North Stoneham
- : 3
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- First
- ærestAerest
- from
- ofof
- Swaythling
- - + -ingsƿwæðel-ing
- ford
- fordforda
- west
- westƿwest
- to
- toto
- fat/butter
- smeorusmere
- brook's
- brocbroces
- ford
- fordforda
- and
- and<7>
- thence
- þanonþanon
- westwards
- westweardƿwestƿweard
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) highway/military route
- herepæþherepaðes
- to
- toto
- soot
- hrumhrum
- brook's1
- brocbroces
- spring/source
- æwylmæƿwelme
- and
- and<7>
- so
- swasƿwa
- forth
- forþforþ
- along
- andlang<7>lange
- (the) way
- wegƿweges
- on
- onon
- the south side of
- suþhealfsuþhealfe
- gate's/gap's | goat's2
- geat | gatgætes
- tumulus
- hlawhlæƿwe
- until
- þætþæt
- it
- hithit
- comes
- cumancymþ
- to
- toto
- four
- feowerfeoƿwer
- trees
- treowtreoƿwum
- thence
- þanonþonon
- then
- þanonþanen
- north
- norþnorð
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) highway
- herepæþherepaðes
- to
- toto
- Guthric's
- Guþricgyþerices
- spring
- wyllaƿwille
- and
- and<7>
- so
- swasƿwa
- forth
- forþforþ
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) way
- wegƿweges
- until
- oþoþ
- it
- hithit
- comes
- cumancymþ
- to
- toto
- fern
- fearnfearn
- bed
- beddbedde
- ·
- thence
- þanonþanon
- east
- easteast
- into
- onon
- the
- seþæt
- slade (valley)
- slædslæd
- until3
- oþo<ŧ>
- it
- hithit
- comes
- cumancymþ
- to
- toto
- hollow
- hol2holan
- brook
- brocbroce
- ·
- then
- þonneþonne
- thence
- þanonþanon
- north
- norþnorþ
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- hollow
- hol2holan
- brook
- brocbroces
- as far as
- oþoþ
- the
- seþa
- sand
- sandsand
- pits
- pyttpyttas
- thence
- þanonþanon
- to
- onon
- byre | fortification
- byre | burhbyre
- way
- wegƿwege
- until
- oþo<ŧ>
- it
- hithit
- comes
- cumancymþ
- to
- onon
- kite's
- cytacytan
- brook's
- brocbroces
- spring/source
- æwylmælƿwilme
- and
- and<7>
- so
- swasƿwa
- along
- andlangandlange
- (the) brook
- brocbroces
- until
- oþo<ŧ>
- it
- hithit
- comes
- cumancymþ
- to
- tot[o]
- Ipping
- - + -ingipp-ing
- pan (pan-shaped valley?)4
- pannepanne
- then | thence
- þonne | þanonþo<ń>
- south
- suþsuþ
- by
- bebe
- (the) eaves/(woodland) edge
- efiscefisc
- until
- oþo<ŧ>
- the
- seþæt
- slade
- slædslæde
- which
- þeþa
- runs
- sceotanscit
- to
- toto
- boundary
- (ge)mæremæran
- brook
- brocbroce
- along
- andlang<7>lang
- (the) brook
- brocbroces
- until
- oþoþ
- it
- hithit
- comes
- cumancymþ
- to
- toto
- Wærgyth's
- Wærgyþƿwærgiþe
- ford
- fordforda
- thence
- þanonþanon
- straight on
- ongerihteongerihte
- to
- toto
- east
- easteast
- 'leah'/wood
- leahlea
- (south)ward (the southern part)?5
- suþeweardƿwearden
- then
- þonneþone
- north
- norþnorþ
- as
- swasƿwa
- the
- sese
- hedge
- haga1haga
- runs
- sceotanscyt
- to
- toto
- bare
- bær1baran
- 'leah'/wood
- leahleage
- northward (the northern part)
- norþeweardnorþƿwearden
- ·
- then
- þonneþonne
- thence
- þanonþanon
- north
- norþnorþ
- until
- oþo<ŧ>
- it
- hithit
- comes
- cumancymþ
- to
- toto
- the
- seþere
- footy
- *fotihtfotyhtan
- oak
- acæc
- and
- and<7>
- so
- swasƿwa
- south
- suþsuþ
- along
- andlangandlange
- (the) street
- strætstræte
- until
- oþoþ
- it
- hithit
- comes
- cumancymþ
- to
- toto
- green
- grenegrenan
- 'leah'/wood
- leahleage
- ·
- then
- þonneþonne
- from there
- þærþær
- east
- easteast
- and
- and<7>
- south
- suþsuþ
- until
- oþoþ
- it
- hithit
- cymþ
- cumancymþ
- to
- toto
- king's
- cyningcynninges
- ditch
- dicdic
- along
- andlang<7>lange
- the
- seþere
- ditch
- dicdic
- until
- oþo<ŧ>
- it
- hehio
- bends
- buganbygð
- towards
- ongeanongean
- Mucelinge
- Mucel + -ingasmucel-inge
- meadow
- mædmæde
- northward (the northern part)
- norþeweardnorþƿwearde
- out
- utut
- into
- onon
- (the) Itchen
- Itchenicenan
- then
- þonneþonne
- as
- swasƿwa
- (the) Itchen
- Itchenicenan
- runs
- sceotanscyt
- until
- oþo<ŧ>
- it
- hithit
- comes
- cumancymþ
- opposite
- foranongeanforanongean
- herdsman's
- hyrdehierdes
- spring's/stream's
- wyllaƿwylles
- source
- æwylmæƿwylm
- thence
- þanonþanon
- west
- westƿweast
- to
- toto
- short
- sceortscortan
- thorn
- þornþorne
- ·
- thence
- þanonþanon
- south
- suþsuþ
- to
- toto
- the
- seþane
- highway
- herepæþherepaðe
- that
- þeþe
- goes
- licganlyþ
- to
- toto
- Mann's | man's/people's
- Mann(persn) | mannmannes
- bridge
- brycgbrycge
- and
- and<7>
- so
- swasƿwa
- west
- westƿweast
- along
- andlang<7>lange
- (the) highway
- herepæþherepaðes
- to
- onon
- Swaythling
- - + -ingsƿwæþel-inge
- ford
- fordforde
- and
- and<7>
- there
- þærþær
- belonged
- hyranhyrden
- the
- sesio
- meadow
- mædmæde
- to (it)
- toto
- at
- ætæt
- noise
- woþwoþ
- ring/circle
- hringhringe
- and
- and<7>
- nine
- nigonnigon
- acres
- æceræceras
- in
- onon
- all
- ealleal
- northward
- norþeweardnorþweardun
- geonun
- -geonun
- ashes6
- æscæscun
- and
- and<7>
- a
- ana
- mill
- mylnmylan
- place
- steallsteall
- to the north of
- benorþanbenorþan
- Mann's | man's
- Mann(persn) | mannmannes
- bridge
- brycgbrycge
- ·
- 1
- There is a 'hrum wyll' in S972 (L972.0, bounds of Bishops Hull, Somerset) in the Old Minster, Winchester archive; this may alternatively be a stream-name of pre-English derivation Back to text
- 2
- 'gat' possible if the scribe has substituted an 'æ' for an 'a' (influenced by the following words) Back to text
- 3
- The scribe frequently uses '<ŧ>' for 'þ' in this text, so this could represent 'oþ' or 'oþþæt' Back to text
- 4
- Note that this reading is dependent on emendation of the manuscript's 'ƿw' to 'p'; equally, 'ƿwanne þo<ń>' could be for 'þanne þonon' (then thence); to complicate matters, the ME version interprets this as 'yppynge hamme', followed in turn by the Latin version Back to text
- 5
- The manuscript reads just 'ƿwearden'; the Middle English version has 'to estelee . suthward', although this text needs to be treated with great caution Back to text
- 6
- There's some textual corruption in this clause Back to text