• : Sawyer 1579, MS 1: London, British Library, Add. 15667
  • : Malmesbury
  • : Wiltshire
  • : Chelworth, near Crudwell
  • : 2
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The boundaries
terminusTermini
of the land
terraterre
of
dede
Chelworth
Chelworthchelewrthe
 
 ·
First1
in_primisInprimis
from
a(Lat)a
the place
locusloco
which
quiqui
is called
appelloappellatur
priests'
preostpreste
pool
meremere
to
usqueusque
Braydon2
BraydonBradene
way
wegweye
 
 ·
And
etEt
from
a(Lat)ab
that
idemeodem
to
usqueusque
charcoal's
col1coles
'leah'/wood3
leahleye
 
 ·
and
and<7>
from
a(Lat)ab
that
illeillo
place
locusloco
 
 <!>
as far as
usqueusque
to
ad(Lat)ad
Dægberht's
Dægberhtdeyburteh
enclosure | hedge4
(ge)hæg | hegeheye
 
 ·
and
and<7>
thus
sic(Lat)sic
to
usqueusque
grazing's
etingetinges
corner/hollow5
healhhaele
towards
uersusuersus
the south6
meridiesmeridiem
 
 ·
and
and<7>
from
a(Lat)ab
that
idemeodem
along
perper
wrthwe
-wrthwe
lane7
lanelane
towards
uersusuersus
the south
meridiesmeridiem
to
usqueusque
Eadbalding's
Eadbald + -ingeadbeld-inges
'leah'/wood
leahleye
 
 ·
and
and<7>
thus
sic(Lat)sic
to
usqueusque
Ceolla's
Ceollachele
farm8
worþworþe
 
 ·
and
and<7>
there
ibiibi
stands
stostat
a certain
quidamquidam
tree-trunk
truncustruncus
over
ex_oppositoexopposito
in
inin
the western
occendentalisoccidentali
part
parsparte
of
dede
the
lela
'leah'/wood
leahleye
 
 ·
and
and<7>
from
a(Lat)ab
that
idemeodem
along
perper
the boundary-marker
metametam
towards
uersusuersus
the south
meridiesmeridiem
beyond
ultraultra
(the) wood
boscumboscum
as far as
usqueusque
to
ad(Lat)ad
the ditch/dyke
fossatumfossatum
 
 ·
and
and<7>
along
perper
that
illeillud
ditch
fossatumfossatum
as far as
usqueusque
to
ad(Lat)ad
the way
uiauiam
royal
regiusregiam
which
quique
goes
tendotendit
to
ad(Lat)ad
Kemble
Kemblekemele
gate
geatgete
 
 ·
and
and<7>
thus
sic(Lat)sic
as far as
usqueusque
to
ad(Lat)ad
the thorn
spinasp`i´nam
which
quique
stands
stostat
below
inferusinferius
in
inin
the southern
australisaustrali
part
parsparte
of
dede
taenes
-taenes
dean
denudene
in
inin
the valley
uallisualle
 
 ·
and
and<7>
thus
sic(Lat)sic
to
usqueusque
grazing's
etingetinges
hollow
healhheale
except
preterpreter
one
unusunam
acre
æceracram
 
 ·
Likewise
itemItem
 
 ·
twelve
duodecimxii
 
 ·
acres
æceracre
lie
iaceoiacent
on
exex
the side
parsparte
western
occendentalisoccidentali
of
dede
Kemble
Kemblekemele
gate
geatgete
which
quique
pertain
pertineopertinent
to
ad(Lat)ad
Chelworth
Chelworthcheleworthe
 
 ·
and
and<7>
 
 ·
ten
decemx
 
 ·
acres
æceracre
which
quique
lie
iaceoiacent
in
inin
Cryseten9
-Cryseten
marsh
mormore
 
 ·
and
and<7>
 
 ·
six
sexui
 
 ·
in
inin
the valley
uallisualle
which
quique
is called
appelloappellatur
smaller
læssalasse
valley10
dæl1dale
 
 ·
and
and<7>
 
 ·
four
quattuoriiii
 
 ·
in
inin
the place
locusloco
which
quiqui
is called
appelloappellatur
mare
-mare
 
 ·
And
etEt
in
inin
the place
locusloco
which
quiqui
is called
appelloappellatur
detached11
sundorsunder
in
inin
the eastern
orientalisorientali
side
parsparte
of
dede
Crudwell
Crudwellcruddewelle
 
 <!>
lies
iaceoiacet
a certain
quidamquedam
small
paruusparua
land
terraterra
which
quique
indeed
quidemquidem
is
sum(Lat)est
common
communiscommunis
with
cumcum
the land
terraterra
of
dede
Crudwell
Crudwellcruddewelle
and
and<7>
the land
terraterra
of
dede
Eastcourt
EastcourtEscote
 
 ·

 

1
This boundary clause appears to be a reworking into Latin of an earlier (now lost) Old English text Back to text
2
Apparently of pre-English origin (PNWilts, p. 11) Back to text
3
Cp.'coles leie' in S1577 (L1577.1), bounds of Brokenborough, Wilts); but note that 'col(l)' also occurs as a stream-name and *coll (hill) cannot be absolutely ruled out Back to text
4
Cp.'Deigetes heie' in L1577.1; the readings are both fairly corrupt and there's clearly doubt here Back to text
5
Cp.'Etinge heles' in L1577.1) Back to text
6
I.e. the southern part of 'etinges haele' Back to text
7
Cp. 'wurwelane' in S1582 (L1582.0, bounds of Eastcourt); this late spelling may contain 'worth', 'well' and 'lane' but this itself may be a rationalisation of an earlier now mangled 'wyrtwalan' (woodbank) Back to text
8
Chelworth (the name of this estate) Back to text
9
Spelled 'Criseten' in MS 2 Back to text
10
Cp. 'lasse dene' in S1585 (L1585.0, bounds of Norton) Back to text
11
Cp. 'sunder hamme' in S1582 (L1582.0, bounds of Eastcourt) Back to text